
If the sight of hundreds of thousands of protesters parading through the streets of U.S. cities, waving Mexican flags, chanting "
Viva La Mexico!" and making demands caused you to scratch your head and say, "
Wait just a doggone minute here." then I've got bad news for you: You're racist.
The beauty of the racist label lies not only in its egregiously negative connotation but in its ease of use. Like a big stick, it packs a punch and its use requires no training or skill. No facts, figures, logic or arguments are necessary to play the race card. In fact, the lack of a substantive argument is the best possible time to cry racist. It immediately puts your opponent on the defensive and changes the debate from whether or not illegal immigration is good/bad (for example) to whether or not your opponent is in fact a racist.
I might, for example, make the argument that illegal immigrants from Mexico are racist towards Americans because they disregard and disrespect our laws by entering our country illegally. But immigrating illegally does not make one a racist. Nor does opposing illegally immigration. I’m not saying that there are not racist who oppose illegal immigration—of course there are. But I’m not one of them and I’ll bet you’re not either. So, racism aside, let me mention several substantive reasons for concern over illegal immigration, then focus on what I consider to be its greatest malady.
The Short ListThe reasons to be concerned about or opposed to illegal immigration are numerous and varied. To lead-off, there's the issue of
rule of law. Does the law rule in the United States, or can each person bend/break it to meet his own definition of expediency?
Then there's the issue of
large numbers. Can the United States reasonably and profitably accommodate the estimated 20 million illegal immigrants currently residing within its borders? If so, can it continue to accommodate the .5 to 2 million illegal immigrants entering the U.S. every year? And for how long?
Closely related to this is the issue of
manageability. Can the U.S. authorities reasonably manage millions of undocumented residents and workers when they don't know who they are, where they are or what they're doing?
This leads to the inevitable question of
safety. Sure, the vast majority of illegal immigrants are probably not terrorists. But of the thousands that stream across America's southern border every day, what if just one was?
More probable than terrorism is
crime. In 2004, the Center for Immigration Studies noted that, "Roughly 17 percent of the prison population at the federal level are illegal aliens. That's a huge number since illegal aliens only account for about 3 percent of the total population." Some estimates show illegals now make up half of California's prison population. Is this acceptable?
National allegiance is another important consideration. If the 2006 street protests indicated anything, it was that many 'immigrants' are in fact foreign nationals who still identify with and hold allegiance to another country--in most cases Mexico, since Mexican nationals make up nearly 70% of all illegal immigrants entering the U.S.
This issue is closely related to another one:
Integration. Hispanic immigrants have tended to concentrate regionally, rather than dispersing and integrating into the greater American culture.
Regional concentration also places a strain on local public services, like hospitals and schools, many of which have been overwhelmed by sharp increases in uninsured, non-English speaking residents.
English language use is a key issue here. According to a U.S. Census Bureau report, in 1990 about 95% of Mexican-born immigrants spoke Spanish at home; 73.6% of these did not speak English very well; and 43% of the Mexican foreign-born were “linguistically isolated.” Is a linguistic divide good for business in the United States?
Add to this
high fertility rates associated with most immigrant groups, and especially Hispanics, and most of the above issues become exponentially problematic.
So that's my short list. Your take on any one of these issues may be radically different than my own, and that's fine. But each issue--and many others that I haven't listed here--has merit and is worth consideration and debate, if not immediate action on the part of the U.S. government and its citizenry.
And while I believe these issues constitute strong arguments in favor of planned, controlled and intelligent LEGAL immigration, none of them represents what I consider to be the strongest argument. I've saved that for last.
The Big IssueMy biggest concern with illegal immigration is that it will make the United States increasingly less competitive. I like living in the strongest economy in the world. The advantages and opportunities that this gives me and my children are, like the freedoms I enjoy as an American, well worth fighting for. So when I read about 20 million illegal immigrants, 70% of whom are from Mexico, with millions more on the way--when I read that Hispanics will go from 15 to 30% of the U.S. population by 2050--I want to know what these people bring to the table. Are they going to help America stay competitive in an increasingly competitive world, or are they going to squander the work of generations of Americans?
The ability to compete begins with education, and the numbers here are grim. In 2000, 86.6% of native-born Americans had graduated from high school. The rates for the foreign-born population in the United States varied from 94.9% for Africans, 83.8% for Asians, 49.6% for Latin Americans overall, and just 33.8% for Mexicans, who make up nearly 70% of the illegal millions in the United States.
It gets worse. Not only does the education of people of Mexican origin in the United States lag well behind the U.S. norm, it does so in perpetuity.
* 24.7% of first generation Mexican immigrants to the U.S. have a high school education; 5.4% have some type of college degree. For second generation Mexican immigrants, these numbers move up slightly, to 39.2% and 9.3% respectively. For the third generation, it's 58.5% and 8.5%, finally above 50% but still well below U.S. averages. Amazingly, in the 4th generation the numbers actually decline, with only 49.4% finishing high school and 9.6% getting a college degree.
Why these numbers are the way they are, I don't know. I can and do speculate that there's a strong cultural values element at play here, but I could be wrong. In any case, here's what I do know based on the numbers:
First, Mexicans make-up a dominant majority of immigrants in the United States and will soon account for nearly a third of the population.
Second, Mexican immigrants come poorly educated, a condition that seems (at least historically) to perpetuate itself across generations.
Finally, the United States cannot compete with the likes of China, India, Europe and the rest of the developing world with a work force composed largely of uneducated laborers.
My conclusion, then, is that the United States needs to be selective when it comes to immigration. And to do that, we need to control immigration.
Is there a place for uneducated immigrants in the United States? I believe there is, just as I believe every football team needs a good kicker. Without a good kicker or two a team will probably loose a fair number of games. But show me a team that, year after year, fills its roster with mostly kickers, and I'll show you a team that's going to get beat soundly every game, every season.
Likewise, show me an economy that's comprised largely of uneducated laborers and I'll show you...well...Mexico. Mexico is a nice place to visit, but I don't want to live there. And I don't want my children to have to live in Mexico either. I want them to live in a land of opportunity.
The United States of America is that land of opportunity, for many good reasons. One of them is that we have a strong, vibrant economy driven by hard working, educated, intelligent and innovative Americans--many of whom have immigrated here. So, I'm in favor of any immigrant who is willing to come here legally and able help us continue that tradition.
By the same token, I'm opposed to any immigrant who illegally enters a country where education is not only free but mandatory, consciously and consistently fails to earn a high school diploma, propagates uncompetitive ideas and values to his plentiful progeny, then parades down Main Street waving a Mexican flag and insists that I'm racist for not wanting to make him an American citizen.
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Source: Rodolfo O. De la Garza, Angelo Falcón, P. Chris García's "Mexican Immigrants, Mexican Americans, and American Political Culture," in Barry Edmonston and Jeffrey S. Passell's (eds.) Immigration and Ethnicity: The Integration of America's Newest Arrivals (Washington: Urban Institute Press, 1994); and "Census of Population: Persons of Hispanic Origin in the United States," Washington: U.S. Census Bureau, 1990)